Greenwashing – What Is It and How Can We Counteract It?

18 December 2024
Nina Idzik

Greenwashing is everywhere today, taking many different forms. It’s a charming image of a forest used to promote actions that have as much to do with ecology as concrete has with nature—though both involve water. It’s a label that reassures us that a product is “planet-friendly,” even though the truth is often far more complex. It’s a proud social media post about a day spent planting trees, conveniently silent about what happened during the other 364 days of the year.

What is Greenwashing?

Greenwashing is a phenomenon in which companies create the impression that their product or business is in line with nature and ecology, even though, in reality, it often isn’t. At least, not to the extent that one might expect from truly sustainable practices.

On the one hand, it’s hard to blame companies for wanting to present themselves in the best possible light, proudly showcasing every step toward sustainable development. The rules about what can and cannot be said regarding ecology are vague. The whole process of reporting eco-friendly actions is one big grey area. And who wouldn’t want to paint that grey zone green?

However, be warned—greenwashing is not just about innocently embellishing the truth. In its worst form, it’s a serious distraction that harms real progress and puts honest companies in an unfavorable position. While some boast green slogans, others are genuinely working for the planet. And it’s the latter that lose the most when everyone is thrown into the same basket.

Fortunately, there are those who aren’t fooled. These include activists, data enthusiasts, and other rebels who aren’t afraid to wash off the green paint and focus the world’s energy on what truly matters. Because, in the end, it’s about ensuring that green words are backed by green actions.

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The Role of Lawyers in Exposing Greenwashing

Lawyers play a key role in uncovering greenwashing because they possess the tools and expertise necessary to effectively challenge dishonest corporate practices. In a world where sustainability regulations are often vague or not stringent enough, lawyers become guardians of the truth. They protect the public interest.

Greenwashing involves misleading consumers by portraying products or actions as more environmentally friendly than they actually are. When companies hide their real actions behind a veil of green marketing campaigns, lawyers have the power to break down these false narratives and expose businesses that violate legal and ethical standards.

Lawyers also have a duty to educate their clients on the importance of transparency and integrity in sustainability efforts. They should advise companies not only to avoid greenwashing but to act in line with genuine pro-environmental values. This is not just an ethical imperative—it also makes good business sense, as consumers are increasingly valuing true environmental responsibility. It is not only ethical but also beneficial from a business perspective – in the long run, consumers are increasingly valuing genuine environmental responsibility. Moreover, lawyers should be ready to refuse to provide legal services to clients who pretend to be greener than they truly are. By doing so, they not only protect their reputation but also strengthen the position of honest companies committed to sustainable development.

Uncovering greenwashing is a signal that manipulating information about pro-environmental actions will not be tolerated. This allows consumers to make more informed decisions, and the world moves closer to achieving real sustainable development. By acting as watchdogs, we all play a crucial role in ensuring that behind green words, there are real, green actions.

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The Role of Whistleblowers in Exposing Greenwashing

In a world where ecology is becoming increasingly trendy and companies are eager to adopt green colors, whistleblowers play an incredibly important role.

Who are Whistleblowers?

Whistleblowers are individuals who report wrongdoing, abuses, including in the area of ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance), and crimes within the organizations or institutions they work for. They can expose information about corruption, financial fraud, violations of the law, or threats to health and safety. The work of whistleblowers is crucial for transparency and the functioning of democratic systems because it helps uncover improper practices and protects public interest.

Whistleblowers often risk losing their jobs, facing retaliation from their employers, or even social ostracism. That’s why many countries have introduced regulations to protect them, such as the EU Whistleblower Protection Directive from 2019, which requires member states to ensure legal safeguards for individuals reporting misconduct.

Famous whistleblowers include Edward Snowden, who exposed information about mass surveillance programs in the USA, and Chelsea Manning, who leaked classified military data about US operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. Whistleblowers act in the public interest, but their actions often spark controversy. Why? Because the disclosed information is sometimes confidential or concerns national security.

Whistleblowers are the quiet heroes who risk their careers to let the world know the truth. Thanks to them, we learn that a marketing campaign praising a company for protecting forests is just an illusion because, in reality, more trees were cut down than planted. Or that those so-called “green” products have a sustainable impact on the environment, like chocolate on a diet.

Legal Protection for Whistleblowers and Fighting Greenwashing

Changes in the law regarding whistleblower protection can make their work even more important—and, equally crucial—safer. The new regulations are aimed not only at better protecting those who dare to speak the truth but also at introducing greater transparency in corporate activities. Companies will have to be more open about what they are truly doing for the planet, not just what they promise.

Moreover, these regulations can make greenwashing more difficult to carry out. When the law requires concrete proof of pro-environmental actions, companies will have less room for manipulation. And if someone still tries to sweep the truth under the rug, whistleblowers will be on guard, ready to expose what is really going on.

As a result, thanks to whistleblowers and new regulations, green slogans may finally start matching reality. This will make our consumer decisions more informed, and the planet will gain real, not just declarative, allies.

Can Marketing Eliminate Greenwashing?

In an age where ecology has become one of the main themes of marketing campaigns, many of us wonder: do companies really act for the planet, or are they just pretending, as the saying goes, “like a marmot wrapping things up in foil”? The role of marketing firms in shaping the true image of ecology is crucial. And real engagement begins where greenwashing ends.

Marketing companies have the potential to become true leaders of change. They just need to move from superficial slogans to real actions. “Eco-friendly” advertising slogans are nothing new—we see them everywhere, from “environmentally friendly” products to “sustainable development” campaigns. The problem is, these are often just beautiful wrappers that have little to do with reality.

True commitment requires more than just a few green graphics and slogans. Marketing firms should understand that their real power lies in effectively communicating authentic actions, not in creating illusions. This means talking about real achievements and challenges, not just about how the company is “starting” to care for the environment. It’s time for marketing without pretending—a marketing that shows the truth, not just its optimal version.

Conscious campaign management also involves the ability to admit mistakes and embrace transparency. When a company actually makes changes, it should not be afraid to show how the process is unfolding—from tough beginnings to real successes. Only then can consumers assess whether their choices are truly impacting the planet or are just part of a marketing show.

The role of marketing firms in this era of ecological transformation is therefore clear. Instead of hiding imperfections behind green paint, it’s better to reveal them and strive for real change. Only through honesty and authenticity can trust be built and truly contribute to protecting our planet. So, for the future: if you have something green to say, make sure it’s true and not just a fabricated image to blind the eyes. So, is green marketing a hit or a myth? We discuss it here.

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Nina Idzik

Publications
Sustainability
ESG
Law

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